Ivan Bialik

* 1946

  • "This is truly a disaster that should not have happened. Unfortunately in the world - that's the second disappointment, that unfortunately in the world it doesn't tell people anything. It's not the atrocities that they committed there because the animals are not capable of committing such things. That's much worse. And I don't know how much you know what you've heard about it, but I think it's not just a shock to the Israelis, it should be a shock to all of peace-minded humanity."

  • "When they did the study program for me, they found out I didn't know the Bible because I didn't study in Israel, where the Bible is required in high school and college. It's like, you can take it as an elective. So they told me that because I had no idea what the Bible was, I had to take the exams, and that was very interesting because you don't know where to start. So I happened to have a friend who was the son of a rabbi back in Bratislava, where I went to college, and there was a rabbi there that I also knew, and he moved to Israel and worked in Israel. His son was studying at the university and we rented an apartment together so that we could study and have a place to live. Well, he says, 'That's no problem at all. You'll go to my dad's for a week or two and he'll teach you.' So I was able to learn a little bit of the Bible from him, and we had to speak Hebrew all the time because he didn't want to speak to me in Slovak or Czech."

  • "On a kibbutz temporary jobs, organized by an Israeli organization. They organize temporary jobs for the youth so that you can get to know Israel, the country, the customs, the people. Mainly they did it in those years because they had the facilities to do it and they also had a job that was available to everybody. I was dealing with chickens on a temporary job, for example." - "What kind of kibbutz was it?" - "Masaryk" - "Kfar Masaryk." - "They spoke Czech there, so it was easy to get along with them, wasn't it. And it's, if you've been to Israel you know where Kfar Masaryk is, so it's not far from Haifa, the environment is beautiful and we had a perfect life there."

  • "You knew you were a Jew. Your neighborhood knew it too. We never concealed it, it wasn't that we [concealed it]. I had friends, I'll tell you, it's interesting, I sat in the same class with them, and they were Jewish. They knew about me being Jewish, I didn't know about them, and they were in the same class. Everyone had a different approach to it, because some Jews were afraid to even talk about it in those days - and with us it was never a secret. On the contrary, I tell you that we kept the traditions and on holidays we went... We kept the holidays as tradition prescribes, and we never had any problem with it, and I didn't feel anyone in the neighborhood had a problem with it either."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Praha, 22.07.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 01:25:48
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of the 20th Century TV
  • 2

    Praha, 16.09.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 01:43:51
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of the 20th Century TV
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

I was pleased that my parents didn‘t hide my origins

Ivan Bialik, 1964
Ivan Bialik, 1964
zdroj: Archive of the witness

Ivan Bialik was born on 4 June 1946 in Spišská Nová Ves, Slovakia, in the Košice region to Herman and Anna Bialik. Although he was born with the surname Bialik, his brother was born as Weiss. His father changed his German-sounding name to a Slovak one with a similar meaning before the end of the war. During the Second World War, his parents and his older brother were in hiding so that they would not be transported to a concentration camp as Jews. Ivan Bialik started primary school in Dunajská Streda. After the first year, the family moved to Bratislava, where his father found a job. In 1960, he entered the secondary school of building industry. After graduation, he entered the Faculty of Construction at the Slovak Technical University in Bratislava. In the fourth year of his university studies, in the summer of 1968, he left for a temporary job in Israel. At Kibbutz Kfar Masaryk he learned about the invasion of the Warsaw Pact troops and stayed in Israel. In 1969, he completed his university studies at the Faculty of Civil Engineering in Haifa. In 1970 he married a woman of Slovak origin, with whom he raised three daughters. The family settled in the town of Nahariya. In 1976, his parents also came to Israel. His father died prematurely two years later, his mother in 2005. Ivan Bialik worked in the construction industry. In 1999 he established working contact with Czech companies. In 2005 he settled permanently in Prague, where he lived in 2024.