Václava Buriánová

* 1928

  • ("And was there a possibility that maybe your husband would visit you?") "No, there wasn't." ("He knew where you were...") "They knew where we were, but no letters, no writing, nothing, it just..." ("You couldn't even send a letter?") "No, I couldn't. They sent me a letter once, one, and it was still given to me with such contempt - it was of course checked - by the guard. Because we had white envelopes at home, and there, in the corner of the envelope, it was for some occasion - was our town hall in Benátky, we call it 'kafemlejnek', in the square, and it was pictured there. And it's like a little chapel, it looks like. That was on the envelope, we used to send that everywhere, because we had letterheads bought at that time for an event. And when she handed it to me, she said, 'Well, what's the paper you've got with a church on it!' I said, 'That's not a church, please, it's the town hall.' She gave it to me with contempt, the guard."

  • "That was lucky, that job was lucky for us that went there. Because at least we had food there at noon, we got normal food. That was the good thing, that we at least got normal food." ("And did you also get contact with the civilian workers?") "No, we were only like that in the hall, only when they brought it there, but otherwise no, nothing at all, no contact with the civilians. The female guard was always there with us in that big hall, or two were there as well, maybe. But they didn't really pay much attention to us, so we could chat amongst ourselves. That's who I was standing next to once - because we were standing at work - next to two older ladies, they were... One was a doctor, one was a professor. And they'd been there for four years... no, over two years, these women. That's when we, when we could chat for a while, when she was completely gone or going for a walk, our female guard - and they were convicted together with their husbands. Those husbands got terrible twenty years or so, they were all educated men too, and they helped some of a train to go through. The freedom train, well." ("In 1951.") "They just helped it, so the women paid for it too, of course. They got terrible years, the husbands, they got about twenty years each. And the wives got a lot too, about ten years."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Benátky nad Jizerou, 09.01.2024

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    délka: 48:05
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu The Stories of Our Neigbours
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    Praha, 04.04.2024

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    délka: 02:14:26
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of the 20th Century TV
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

She read a student resolution and passed it on. Mother of a young child was sent to prison for it

Václava Buriánová at the time of the trial, 1957
Václava Buriánová at the time of the trial, 1957
zdroj: Witness´s archive

Václava Buriánová, née Roskotová, was born on 14 September 1928 in Benátky nad Jizerou. From childhood she trained in the Sokol and lived through its double dissolution by the Nazis and the Communists. She practiced at the Sokol meetings in 1938 and then in 1948, but did not set foot in the Sokol hall in Benátky nad Jizerou for the next forty years. She graduated from the business school in Mladá Boleslav and from 1944 worked as an accountant in private companies, after 1950 on the municipal national committee. In 1956 she got her hands on the text of a student resolution drawn up at the Prague Mathematics and Physics Faculty (MATFYZ). She read the text criticizing the political situation in Czechoslovakia and passed it on to a friend. In May 1957, she was tried for this and received a suspended three-month sentence, which was later changed to an unsuspended one. She entered Pankrác prison on 1 September 1957 to serve her sentence, and was released after two and a half months on President Novotný‘s amnesty. At the time of her imprisonment, she had a three-year-old daughter at home. After her release, she returned to her job. After the Velvet Revolution, she participated in the revival of Sokol in Benátky nad Jizerou. She was living in Benátky nad Jizerou at the time of recording.