Jan Chloupek

* 1944

  • "He was accused of anti-state activities. He was said to be preparing the subversion of the cooperative. It was all connected with our uncle from Prague. He was my grandfather's brother, he was a deputy for the Agrarian Party at the time, the director of the large estate. He used to go to Mladoňovice every holiday. So this uncle was accused in a big trial of anti-state activity and, according to the police at the time, he was getting collaborators in our village. It wasn't true, he was then tried, he had to learn the trumped-up charges by heart. They didn't even let him sleep, they didn't mind that he was seriously ill. Those interrogations must have been terrible. When he came back to us, dad and we couldn't recognize him, he was so thin."

  • "In the evening we went to bed. Suddenly we were awakened by a terrible blow, and we were sleeping with our parents in their bed in the bedroom. We all woke up not knowing what had happened. We saw a guy in the window, another guy behind him, the window was broken. We heard another guy screaming in the hall. The one who was in the window jumped into the bedroom and started shouting at my father: 'Get dressed, you're coming with us.' We children were crying, and so was our mother. Dad had to get dressed, they took him away. We couldn't sleep at all, we wanted Daddy."

  • "Nobody wanted to join the cooperative, but the communists forced them to. If they didn't obey, they were threatened with eviction from the village and confiscation of their property. To be evicted from the village and not work in agriculture, my parents could not imagine. In 1951, they sent the cows to a common stable. I remember what it was like to cry when the cows and other cattle were taken away from our house. They left one cow for my parents."

  • Celé nahrávky
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    Mladoňovice, 15.01.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 32:37
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu The Stories of Our Neigbours
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

Suddenly there was a terrible noise in the night, they climbed in through the window and dragged dad away

Jan Chloupek at the age of nineteen
Jan Chloupek at the age of nineteen
zdroj: archive of a witness

Jan Chloupek was born on 6 March 1944 in Mladoňovice. His parents owned a large farm there. In 1951, they had to cede their farm to a unified agricultural cooperative (JZD). In April 1952, the State Security Service (StB) raided the Chloupeks‘ house at night and dragged his father to the detention centre in Jihlava. He was accused of anti-state activity because he was a relative of Antonín Chloupek, a member of parliament for the Agrarian Party who was convicted in the so-called Green International trial. His father was released from prison in a terrible state. Jan Chloupek graduated from an agricultural school, worked as a tractor driver and later as a zootechnician. He worked as a librarian in Mladonovice and organized various events for the citizens. After the Velvet Revolution, he was elected mayor of Mladoňovice, a job he held for the next thirty years.