Viktor Dub

* 1954

  • "[My father] was fleeing on board that ship. It was transfer to Palestine. They never got there. They were shipwrecked in the Mediterranean on an uninhabited island. Then they were found there, taken to Rhodes and later interned in a camp in southern Italy, in Calabria. It was a concentration camp but not like the ones here in Poland and Eastern Europe. I'm not saying it was a walk in the park but they didn't shoot the prisoners. They were barely surviving there. Somehow he got out of there to Egypt with some more people. That's where the Czechoslovak troops were forming. They were in Egypt for a while, then in Algiers. He also served in Algiers under General Klapálek. And then the order came and they transferred a group of soldiers to Britain to prepare them for the D-Day invasion."

  • "I applied again the next year. I got the exit clearance again, but then they invited me for an interview and started convincing me. I had this plan - my brother and I agreed that I would come in the summer and we would go somewhere, like Spain or something. They started talking about collaboration and I knew it was bad. They make you an offer you can't refuse. I walked out of there saying I'd give it a thought; they were fine with that. The moment I left, I knew I had to get out as soon as possible." - "What did they offer you?" - "They wanted me to keep them updated; they would brief me... It wasn't specific. They would use me as a liaison, a collaborator. It was obvious to me as I was leaving that there was no way out. So I immediately started [sorting it out] - it was a problem then, it's not like today, you take your passport and go - I needed a British visa, and it took a month then. I took a train, so I needed German, Benelux and all those visas before I got it sorted. It took two months. Once I had everything, I left."

  • "We went on holiday to Yugoslavia in the summer of '68. We were allowed to transit via Austria. It was a nasty summer; we went by the seaside but it kept raining and it was cold. My parents didn't have a good time and it cost them a lot of money. We were coming back with the idea of stopping in Austria instead for a few days. We stayed at a hostel near the border the night of 21 August. We found out what was going on in the morning listening to the radio. We drove back to Vienna. The Austrians took care of us. There was a legion of Czechs there at that time. They helped us with accommodation - they were wonderful; they organised a collection of clothes because people were coming back from holidays and didn't have a lot of stuff with them. We stayed there for about a month and my dad decided for us to stay there. Then, his friend from Germany came over and we went to Frankfurt. We stayed there for six months. However, dad found out he was too old to get a job; he was fifty-five. Mum got a job; she worked at the Neckermann department store as an accountant. They decided to go back after six months."

  • "He was with the mechanised forces, like everyone else; he was a tanker. I don't know exactly where they were but my brother told me they were maybe training in Scotland, and basically they were all over Britain training. They were deployed in 1944 and took part in the cross-channel invasion. The Czechoslovak troops did not advance with the Allies but stayed and operated around Calais and Dunkirk trying to eliminate the fascist nests, which took until the end of the war. They only came back at the very end."

  • Celé nahrávky
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    Chomutov, 11.03.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 01:00:41
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu The Stories of Our Neigbours
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    Chomutov, 07.09.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 01:06:46
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu The Stories of Our Neigbours
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The State Security tried to get me to collaborate but I left the country

Viktor Dub just before his high school graduation exam, 1973
Viktor Dub just before his high school graduation exam, 1973
zdroj: Witness's archive

Viktor Dub was born in Chomutov on 7 January 1954. His father had sailed to Palestine on board the tug Pentcho during World War II. The ship was wrecked and he made his way to Great Britain via Greece, Italy and Egypt, eventually serving in the Royal Army under General Karel Klapálek and landing in Normandy. In the early 1960s, the witness with his parents and his three years older brother moved to eastern Slovakia for work. The family returned to Chomutov in 1965. In the summer of 1968, brother Jiří Dub left for the UK. The witness noted the invasion of the Warsaw Pact armies while on holiday in Austria with his parents. They returned six months later. Viktor Dub studied at the mining college in Košice because Czech universities would not admit him. Following one-year military service at the air base in České Budějovice, he started working with the Ohře River Basin Authority. He emigrated while visiting his brother in the UK in 1982. Shortly before that, the StB wanted to win him for collaboration. Later on, he legalized his stay in England and also lived in Italy. He returned to the Czech Republic for good in 2002. He was living in Chomutov in 2024. The witness‘s recollections were recorded with the support of the Chomutov in Memories project.