Jozef Habovštiak

* 1937

  • “Then they came in 1950, what was exactly on All Saints Day, the people were at home already, it was fall. The priest’s house is near the cemetery. Suddenly, a car parked there. The people noticed, police came to take the priest away, so they gathered together and freed the priest. There was also some shooting. For our people, who returned from the war such vagabonds meant nothing. They hit their hands and shooting was over. These people drove the policemen out of the village. However, yet later that night, they came again as they had informers among the locals. They told on everyone defending the priest. So they came on trucks and busses, the whole village was surrounded by police and militia, they passed the curfew, expelled people from the church and arrested the priest right from the confessional. Back then, they arrested 40 people, tried them and sentenced those, who participated in this action to several months up to one year. They took them to Ružomberok prison, where they were treated harshly.”

  • “Then I was also a member of the National Council of the SR, when during the November meeting [meeting at night of November 3 – 4, 1994, so called Night of the Long Knives, noted Roland Valko] I was present as a member there. It was very clear how they kept everything tight for three months. They prepared the changeover very precisely and during that one night they changed all the laws to their benefit. Privatization was to be done not by choice, but to a pre-determined customer. Simply, they passed crookery. And we shouted there, screamed: ‘What a crookery, group of jerks!’ Sure, they didn’t mind, just made fun of us!”

  • “There were two periodicals being published: Posol Božského srdca (The Sacred Heart Messenger) and Kráľovná svätého ruženca (Queen of the Holy Rosary). In these editorial offices they already knew what was happening in Russia. To tell the truth, the whole world and Europe were becoming nuts of Russia, moreover, there were many high government officials in Europe and even in the USA, who sympathized with Russia and saw many solutions for their countries, precisely in the social sphere. However, everything was quite different. The catholic circles had their own people there and wrote in the periodicals what was really going on in Russia. Therefore, our people knew very well that when the Russians had come, what would’ve been here. They predicted we would be under Russians; they would take over our fields, cattle, and livestock; that we would have to work on joint property; that the churches were to be closed, priests imprisoned, and the church liquidated. It all came true. It is typical. I later spoke with many even educated people, diplomats and others… but none of them predicted such situation. They were unable to estimate that, didn’t believe that could ever happen, as if they completely lived in illusions.”

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Krivá, Slovensko, 10.02.2018

    ()
    délka: 
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of the 20th century
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

Envy, hatred, and violence were the driving force of communism

In youth
In youth
zdroj: archív pamätníka

Jozef Habovštiak was born on March 19, 1937 in Krivá, in Orava region. His parents were farmers. He studied at grammar school in Trstená and then at the Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra. Since 1962 he worked at the Research Institute of Meadows and Pastures (VÚLP) in Banská Bystrica and he founded a research branch in Krivá. In years 1969 - 1971 he was a deputy director for research and science at VÚLP. Because of his religious and political views he was deprived of all his functions during the normalization era. Afterwards he worked further 10 years for the Soil Fertility Research Institute in Prague - Zbraslav. In 1990 he was rehabilitated, entered the politics and became a member of the Federal Assembly of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (CSFR), in 1990 - 1992 he was a Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Nutrition of the Slovak Republic. For a short time in 1994 he was also a member of the National Council of the Slovak Republic for Christian Democratic Movement (KDH). Currently he lives retired in Krivá.