Antonín Kerner

* 1937

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  • "They made the case again that we have failed to meet far more deliveries in the last year, even though we had no control over it. The municipality had it from September, but by the end of the year they were counting on us not delivering.Like beets and I don't know what else.So they took my dad right off his post, as he was on the diggings, took him to the camp or to the interrogation room.There was a big trial, here are the minutes of the trial.They charged my mother, too.They gave it to them as sabotage.That was far worse than not following the plan. Dad got three years hard time and mom got about six months probation. With the mother, they justified it on the grounds that she saw that dad couldn't, that he was doing it on purpose, that he was deliberately failing to deliver, and yet she didn't do anything about it. Such complete nonsense."

  • "I was fifteen, we had a harvest, we still had a threshing machine, I remember that, from the tractor station in the field. Those were terrible things - we had a tractor with which we ran the thresher and everything in the yard at home. Now they brought us a threshing machine from the tractor station to the field, and we had to drive the threshing machine around the field with the locomotive, and we had to get coal and heat it in the locomotive, drive the threshing machine around the field with the steam engine. Well, they did crazy things to us. We had to pay for the work they [demanded] of us. We weren't able to plow that amount of land with a couple of horses, so we had to pay for a tractor station to plow. So it was like that too... It wasn't deducted from the value of the machinery taken, that's for sure."

  • "It started with them making it difficult for us to farm. We were not allowed to employ people. They took away our tractor. They took away other machines. Here's a list of the machines they took from us. Eventually we had to pay for ploughing from the tractor station. We had to pay for the threshing from the tractor station. Our machines were elsewhere, they took them away. That made it difficult for us. So we had pensioners coming to help us, older people. They were good, they knew our parents and us. They didn't have a problem coming to help us work on the farm. So that's the way we did it, actually, until 1952, when it really came to the point that the deliveries that were prescribed for us couldn't be met. Whether it was the amount of grain, potatoes, and they were still making up other things that were never grown here, like onions, flax. This was complete nonsense, it was impossible to grow here. All that must have been reflected in the fact that it was declining. And eventually it got to the point where my father was accused of disrupting the economic plan, of not meeting the supply and endangering the nutrition of the republic, and those kinds of phrases that they used. He was prosecuted and was sentenced to six months in prison."

  • Celé nahrávky
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    Smolnice, 01.12.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 01:04:25
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Příběhy regionu - Ústecký kraj
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

The communists have succeeded in the total destruction of the peasantry

Antonín Kerner, technician of Stalin's factories in Záluží u Litvínova, 1955
Antonín Kerner, technician of Stalin's factories in Záluží u Litvínova, 1955
zdroj: witness

Antonín Kerner was born on 20 July 1937 into the family of a farmer Josef Kerner in Smolnice, Lounsko. The Kerner family had been cultivating land there since the middle of the 17th century. He experienced the arrival of the so-called national guests, ethnic Germans from Eastern, South-Eastern and Central Europe fleeing the Red Army advance during the war. He also remembers the arrival of the Red Army of Liberation. In the late 1940s and 1950s, during agricultural collectivization, his father was imprisoned for six months for failing to meet mandatory deliveries, and later he and his mother were convicted of sabotage. The mother received a suspended sentence, and the father was sentenced to three years in prison. After three months, the father was finally released, but he had to work in an agricultural cooperative. The witness and his sister were not allowed to study at the secondary agricultural school, so they both entered the chemical apprenticeship in Meziboří. In the sixties, the witness left the chemical factory in Záluží for an agricultural purchasing company in the Lounsko region. In 1969 the family regained one of the houses that belonged to their farm. In the 1970s, he worked at the Louny Porcelain Factory. At the beginning of the new millennium, he was the mayor of Smolnice, where he was living at the time of the filming (2024) and devoted himself to his hobbies, especially his garden.