Ing. Jiří Lustig

* 1933

  • "The Germans withdrew and Malinovsky's army occupied it. They were soldiers who had only horses and carts and sometimes a truck, a kind of reserve army. And then they were stationed there in that Tejnica for a few days." - "And they passed through Týnec when, then? Or when did they arrive there?" - "They arrived there either on the ninth..., it must have been about the same time they got to Cologne, so the ninth, tenth. And they were there for maybe a month or two. They were sitting there, they had this fortification. We even had about two at my mother's house. One was a doctor, and about three were some officers, but they behaved themselves."

  • "I was too young to have any relationship with him. I know he went to tennis. To me, he was an older gentleman who wore a racket under his cassock because he said, 'You know, those grandmothers don't like to see that.' He played there for a while and then he left. Then the Bolsheviks arrested him, he was interned here in Želiv."

  • "I carried a kind of, I don't know, a kind of syndrome from that war, that I was quite afraid, because the protectorate had left some traces in me. It's expressed in all sorts of ways. Some people have it worse, some people, like Ota Pavel, are even nervous about it. But these syndromes that stay with you... For me, it was that I should have behaved more often, much braver, and not given in to the jerks."

  • "There were sometimes anti-Semitic attacks in Týnec. For example, we used to skate under the castle, like today's Za Blátem, and we played hockey there. I was fired of there by some jerk from the Aryan Fight or the Flag, such fascists, saying that I was a Jew and had no business there. But I would say that in Týnec these were rather isolated excesses, otherwise my classmates or the neighborhood, and even my mother, helped me a little."

  • "When the war was coming, there was a lot of discussion about whether to move out in some way. But where? He didn't want to take anyone then either. Or run away? Which also, because I was small and my mother still had my sister from her first marriage, who was about ten years older, it was very complicated. My dad dealt with it up until his last days, but in the end nothing came of it."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Pardubice, 28.03.2023

    (audio)
    délka: 01:15:49
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu The Stories of Our Neigbours
  • 2

    ED Hradec Králové, 26.03.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 02:42:15
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Příběhy regionu - HRK REG ED
  • 3

    Pardubice, 05.11.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 26:49
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Příběhy regionu - HRK REG ED
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

The Protectorate left its mark on me

Jiří Lustig
Jiří Lustig
zdroj: Archive of the witness

Jiří Lustig was born on 18 April 1933 in Týnec nad Labem near Kolín to Olga and Josef Lustig. His father had Jewish roots and worked as a veterinarian in Týnec nad Labem. His mother came from a Christian background and married Josef Lustig after she was widowed. Before the war, on the advice of friends, the parents formally divorced so that the origin of the father would not endanger the family during the Nazi era. In June 1942, his father boarded a transport to Terezín in Kolín. He died a month later in Majdanek concentration camp. During the war, Jiří Lustig experienced anti-Semitic attacks, but people also helped the family. The Holocaust affected a large part of the family on his father‘s side. The youngest victim was his eleven-year-old cousin Petr, who died in the gas chamber at Auschwitz. Immediately after the war, Jiří Lustig joined the water scouts and was also involved in the second renewal of Junák. He graduated from the Cologne Gymnasium and in 1952 he entered the then University of Chemical Technology in Pardubice. After graduation, he joined the Synthesia chemical plant in Pardubice, where he remained in various positions until his retirement. At the end of the 1970s, for more than two years, the State Security kept him and used him as an agent, especially for his post as a researcher. In 2024 he was living in Pardubice.