Václav Poláček

* 1953

  • "They had batons and they started. When someone stood still, they hit him with a shield. They took another one again, pulled him behind a double line [of police officers]. I'm no hero, so we started running down. I just heard the clack of the galvanized boots, they're called canadas, and I remembered how we learned about fascism in school. It was a horrible sound as they ran at the same pace through Wenceslas Square. Every time I go there now on 17 November to celebrate freedom, I always remember that sound and I shudder at how unpleasant it was. We were running, people were turning sideways down the first street, somewhere they were opening their doors, so they ran into the houses. They were coming towards us. There was the Tatran bar - it's still there today but it's changed its name many times, an arched round glass building, there was a pastry shop downstairs and you could take the pastries upstairs and order a coffee - that's where we ran."

  • "I was fixing a friend's car, helping out among my friends. It was Election Day, again the two days, instead of one day, we still have two days here. Without saying in advance that I was sick or anything else, the election commission comes. They were directed by Mr. Chramosta. I was lying under the car. They came to my house with a portable box and said, 'Mr. Poláček, the election, you were not at the polls, so we are here to see you. We see you don't have much time...' I said, 'I'm not going to throw it in, my hands are too dirty.' They said, 'We'll throw it in for you, won't we?' I said, 'What I'm doing, nobody's going to do for me. I'm sorry, but I'm not coming out. I have to finish it, I promised the man.' 'So you're not going to vote?' 'No, I'm not going to vote!'"

  • "[The unit commander announced] a competition to see which company would have the most SSM members, and that company would get a leave pass. You could leave the barracks on Friday, Saturday and Sunday, you said where and you went home to your parents, to your sweetheart, to your grandfather. That was leaving the garrison, a leave of absence. I'm sitting in the clubhouse, where the TV was, and a friend from the company comes up to me: 'Please, are you in the SSM?' I say: 'I'm not in the SSM, they won't take me there.' He says: 'Wait, I'll put you in.' I say: 'No way, I'm not in the SSM!' He told me to keep looking and left. The announcement comes, and our company wins. I was like, "How could we win that?" I went [to look] and I managed to get to the papers and I see that I signed there that I was in SSM. I go to him and I ask, how come I'm signed that I'm a member of SSM? He said, `Because the boys want to get home, we're all going to be in SSM.' I tore up the papers and said I wasn't going to be signed there. It went to the company commander, and for the offense of tearing the charter I got five days in prison after my duty."

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    Hradec Králové, 03.05.2024

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The blows from the baton sparked anger and determination in him instead of fear

Champion of Czechoslovakia in hill climb races, 1978
Champion of Czechoslovakia in hill climb races, 1978
zdroj: Archive of the witness

Václav Poláček was born on 19 May 1953 in Jaroměř into the family of a well-known football player. He had two sisters and his parents ran an inn. After primary school he trained as a car mechanic. In August 1968, the barrel of a Polish tank was pointed at their windows, and he cycled around Jaroměř sending Polish soldiers home with tanks. He joined the army in 1972. He refused to join the Socialist Youth Union (SSM) and tore up the list on which he was enrolled in the organization without his knowledge. He got married in 1974 and had three daughters in succession. He worked as an auto mechanic in Jaroměř and took up motorsports. In 1978 he became the Czechoslovak champion in hill climb races. During communism he did not vote. During the Palach Week, he was in Prague on 15 January 1989 and was beaten with a baton by militiamen. He participated in the events of the Society for a Cheerful Present. In November 1989 he went to Prague every day to demonstrate. He led a campaign in support of the Civic Forum in the elections, and organised the march „From totalitarianism to freedom“. After 1989, he ran a business and travelled. In 2024 he lived in Jaroměř.