Ing. Luděk Šácha

* 1931

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  • "We used to have lectures, the teachers used to go there. The priest Monsignor Tylínek also went there. The boys used to circle around him when the lectures were over, discussing. They took care of the educational side, it was the first steps to convert us to the right faith. Those teachers were not people of the new times. There were boys running around Tylínek all the time, I found it strange. He had deep pockets in his coat and he had cigarettes in them, so the boys were always reaching in and taking cigarettes. Then they shared them."

  • "Guns appeared among the young people. Getting a gun among the boys was not a problem. I also saw an article in the newspaper that it was more than a thousand boys who lost their eyesight playing with guns and grenades in the Czechoslovakia after the revolution. They shouldn't have picked that up at all. I, for a boys service in return, got a revolver that could hold rifle cartridges. Not all of it, but when I took the bullet out of the cartridge and cut the case with a hacksaw, I put it back in and put a wadded bullet I had cast from lead on top. That was it... Even though I never fired it, I put sealing wax on it and that's what I shot with. So with that gun I went to Germany, to the world. Exopecting that there would be SS men somewhere, well, I would have made a real mess of it."

  • "We were directed against the Germans. We had a great experience, there was an airport. In 1945, in early April, the Americans flew there twice and shot up their planes on the ground. And they said they were loaded because several people were working there as staff. When we started school in May, we looked at it. I saw the fuselage of the plane shot up, it was a Stuka plane. It was like a saw cut, holes, the cargo must have exploded. We watched the attack and I counted the columns of fire. I counted nineteen."

  • “There’s one more interesting story I can tell you. Our warders in the Pankrác prison took us twice on an excursion to the so-called ‘sekyrárna’ or ‘axe room’. Our cell was next to this axe room as they set up a special juvenile compartment for us in the death cells bordering with the axe room. We were on a shared cell, the other cells were smaller accommodating up to four people. I saw the inscription ‘executed’ with the date scribbled to it. It was written on the doorjamb. Another writing I found there said: ‘I had to die because I was in love with a Communist’. I read this inscription over and over again.”

  • “It started like this: once when we were coming back from a commando, I saw an interesting girl from the truck. Later, I saw her again at one of our public performances with our band. She was there and I was eying at her. I asked her up for a dance and that’s how we met. Back then, I could barely dance – we only learned to dance later with my wife when we attended adult dancing courses led by a friend of mine who was a researcher. After we met at that concert, I would send her letters. I don’t even know who was delivering them, probably the boys from the stall or some of the warders. Once, it was my names day, I got a package from her with a cake. Her name was Zdena Jiskrová.”

  • “I was sentenced to fourteen months, so Beránek was almost right. When I spent almost twenty months in Zámrsk, the appellate review court changed the verdict to 18 months. Well, I served two months longer than I had to but nobody cared about things like that back then. The trial was on 22 – 23 June, 1949, in the Pankrác court building. I’ve got the indictment here. Ivan Mikuláštík was there, Zdeněk Duchoslav, Jaroslav Hnyk, Petr Glomb, Pavel Glomb, Jirka Velíšek, Láďa Zvelebil and Šrachta. They let them and Šrachta go home. So I was originally sentenced to fourteen months but the appellate court changed it to eighteen months. It didn’t affect me that much as I was pretty resistant to these things. I felt sorry for Pavel, however, as he was sentenced to four years and it struck him pretty hard.”

  • “I did my military service in the auxiliary technical battalions. We were soon transferred to Slovakia and I have a funny story that goes with it. Our journey started at the Masaryk train station in Prague. There were about 1200 of us and nobody had any idea where we were going. We drove all night and ended up in Komárno. We walked in through three huge entrance gates and were welcomed by battalion leader, Captain Hajno, who gave us the first pieces of information. Then a certain lieutenant-colonel – that was a high-ranking officer in our eyes – gave a speech telling us that if we did our job well, we could ‘return to normal society’. Then Captain Hajno finished it off by saying: ‘as it’s very hot here, your hair will be shaved completely’. This sent a murmur through the crowd. There was a guy with a machine gun on guard who shouted at us: ‘Comrades, comrades, don’t protest, comrade captain was in the USSR and has plenty of experience.”

  • “In 1947 I was an adventurous young boy and I ran away to Germany where I was caught by the French occupation authorities and sent to a Jugenheim for two months. The Jugendheim was actually a home for youngsters. The director of the Jugendheim told me to stay in Germany, that I would have it better there. He said: ‘Stalin is going to be in Czechoslovakia within two years’. I wouldn’t believe him. I came back home in October 1947 and soon afterwards, in February 1948, the Communists staged their coup.”

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Wardens always treated me well

Luděk Šácha
Luděk Šácha
zdroj: Witness´s archive

Luděk Šácha was born on 28 June 1931 in Prague. His father Josef Šácha worked as a sales representative at a drilling company and also at Saponia, his mother Anna was a housewife. In addition to Luděk, the Šáchas raised his brother Karel, who emigrated to Switzerland in 1969. He grew up near Prague and has memories of its liberation in 1945. He studied at a French grammar school. In 1947, at the age of 16, Luděk decided to travel illegally to Germany. After three days, he was arrested by the French occupation authorities and escorted to the Jugendheim (boys‘ home) in the town of Zell im Wiesental, where he spent two months. After his return, he began to study at the business academy in Prague-Karlín. There he lived through the February days of 1948. With several of his classmates, he began to plan illegal actions against the new regime. On 10 March 1949, he was arrested during his classes and several other classmates were arrested with him. All of them were taken into custody, followed by transport to Pankrác prison and trial. The state trial of the ten-member illegal group took place on 22-23 June 1949 in Prague. The prosecution accused Luděk Šácha of committing the crime of treason. Luděk Šácha served his entire sentence in the Institute for Juvenile Offenders in Zámrsk. After his release in October 1950, he joined the national enterprise AVIA Čakovice as a worker, and in 1952 he enlisted in the Auxiliary Engineering Corps in Komárno. In 1955 he got married in Zámrsk. He worked at the Research Institute of Nuclear Instruments TESLA, where he worked as a dispatcher of the Electronic Instruments Department. Gradually, he completed his education and obtained an engineering degree at the Czech Technical University. At the end of the 1980s, he held the position of non-exempt secretary at the Zdiby-Veltěž Municipal Council. After 1989, he became mayor of Zdiby-Veltěž for three terms. In 2009 he joined the Confederation of Political Prisoners.