Anna Staňková

* 1935

  • "He lived in a house and was a tailor. He had two children, his wife didn't work during the war. He didn't have much work either, there weren't that many orders in wartime... Every now and then someone would have a patch sewn on. All through the war they came to us for eggs, for milk - of course it didn't pay. It was like, there are kids there and they just need it. And when they founded the co-op, my brother was in the army and daddy didn't attend the initial meeting. He [the tailor] was a newly converted communist, I guess to get his foot in the door or what. There was a discussion about the cooperative, and it was believed they couldn't make it happen and make other people sign it unless dad signs it first. The tailor got up and said: 'Let me tell you something. Young Čepka is in the army; just jail the old man and you'll get the cooperative in no time.' There were people who knew dad well and they told him that evening. I don't know who came to tell him, but he told dad right away. Daddy had a lawyer in Čáslav, I don't remember the name either, and he saw him right away to consult him. The lawyer told him to sign it; there was no way to avoidi it, he just couldn't keep it up and they could really arrest him, and so he should sign it. Otherwise they could really arrest him. So they signed it and it was a cooperative."

  • "They stayed with us for about four days, like stationed, but I don't know why they stayed there. They were assigned to individual farms for sustenance. They didn't sleep there but came for breakfast, for food. I remember we were on that patch, as they used to call the village square, running around and looking at everything. And there was a boy, this one Russian soldier, and he got drunk and climbed over a gate likely to get a girl. Girls had to hide from them, that's the way it was unfortunately, they were war boys. And it got ugly. The commander came riding a horse in with a pistol, and without any arguing or order or anything, he just shot the soldier with his pistol. I can still see it right in front of my eyes, how he fell off the gate and stayed lying there. That was a terribly difficult moment."

  • "It's the Železné hory region; quite a few paratroopers landed there. I remember one day my dad came and took me aside. He told me we had a secret to keep together and I shouldn't tell anyone. He gave me a big bag, as big as I could carry. It was full of food, and he told me to bring it over there. Past the village, you went up the hillside a little bit and there was this big power pole and a bush next to it. It was a rosehip bush, a regular rose bush. He gave me the bag to bring it there. He said he'd met a lady with a radio and told me to put the bag there and not to tell anybody, and that lady would get it. Just bring it there, put it down and come back. Fact is, I did it. I did it and luckily I didn't meet anyone. In case I met anyone, I was to say Daddy left a rabbit or something. I wasn't allowed to tell anyone. So I never told anybody, not my brothers, not my mum."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Pardubice, 19.08.2022

    (audio)
    délka: 01:42:50
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of 20th Century
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

When they took our horses away, Daddy cried

Anna Staňková at 18 years old, 1953
Anna Staňková at 18 years old, 1953
zdroj: Witness's archive

Anna Staňková, née Čepková, was born in the village of Semtěš near Čáslav on 17 May 1935 into the peasant family of Anna Čepková and Jan Čepka. She grew up together with her two older brothers, Josef and Miloslav. During World War II, her father tasked her with secretly handing over a bag of food to the guerrillas. The parish priest from Semtěš where she lived gave her deceased relative‘s papers for use by paratroopers who came from England. She was a direct witness to the arrest of this priest and his deportation by the Gestapo. In May 1945, she saw a Soviet officer shoot a soldier who was trying to get to a local girl without a trial. Her family had the largest farmstead in the village and the communists took everything from them during the forced collectivization of agriculture. As a student of the grammar school in Čáslav, she witnessed the conviction of her teacher for treason. As the daughter of a kulak, she was subsequently not allowed to study in university after completing high school post-war. She married Josef Staňek in 1954 and had two children with him, daughter Ria and son Jan. She worked all her productive life at Tesla Pardubice in the sourcing department. In 2022, she was living in Pardubice.