Water thwarted it all
Liselotte Židová was born in Bruntál on September 13th, 1930 and she grew up in the village, Spachendorf (Leskovec nad Moravicí), in the Bruntál region. Her father, Arthur Lipschitz, was a German speaking Jew and her mother, Hedvika (nee Czesch), was a German Catholic. After 1936, the family experienced animosity from their German neighbors, which was continually escalating. On October 3rd, 1938, after separating the Sudetes from the rest of Czechoslovakia, the Lipschitzs had to hurriedly leave Leskovec. After their short stay in Olomouc and Prague, they settled down in Trojanovice at the foot of the Beskydy Mountains. Židová‘s aunt, on her mother‘s side, lived there with her Czech husband. The Lipschitzs experienced the war in Trojanovice, and Liselotte‘s father, Arthur Lipschitz, was transported to Terezín in 1944. He survived and returned in mid May 1945. Most of her German relatives, including her mother‘s grandmother, who helped the Jewish part of the family during the war, were displaced to Germany. Arthur Lipschitz was not able to prevent his German relatives from the displacement and he himself didn‘t get the Czechoslovak citizenship until 1947. In the meantime, he lost most of his material possessions, which were never returned neither to him nor to his daughter. These events are documented by a number of declarations and assessments that Mrs. Židová keeps carefully saved. The Lipschitzs returned to Leskovec after the war. Mrs Židová lived in Opava afterwards and moved to Olomouc after fifty years and where she lives presently. She finished her studies at the medical faculty in 1959 and later worked as a doctor for 33 years. She married Ladislav Žid and they have three children. Leskovec, the village where she spent her childhood and where her Jewish and German ancestors lived for centuries, was flooded by water of the dam reservoir Slezská Harta in the 90s. Liselotte Židová gives you the impression of an extremely even-tempered woman. However, her fate belongs to the most dramatic ones. She lost most of her Jewish relatives during the war; both her granddad and her aunts died in concentration camps. All of her German relatives, except for her mother and aunt, whose husband was Czech, were from Trojanovice and were displaced after the war. The family possessions were given out and they were irretrievably gone. The fate of this family did not belong to culprits in any way, neither on the one nor on the other side. This shows perfectly well that the paths of nationalism, controlled by the society, can also lead.