Nadpraporčík v.v. František Ambrož

* 1932

  • "Five sites were in the north and five in the south. In the south we were guarded by Americans, because we were unarmed, so we had an 'MP' that went everywhere with us. We couldn't go anywhere by ourselves at all, the Americans were responsible for us in the south and the Russians and Koreans in the north. There was even a Czechoslovakian Pokorný in the south who escaped to America. We talked to him in Czech, because he still spoke Czech. And they guarded us in such a way that I couldn't even go to the toilet alone - an 'MP' had to go with me." ("MP"; a member of the American military police, Military police, MP.)

  • "Then it was split up and went to South Korea - I was in South Korea then, Seoul, Tegu, Busan, Kangnung, Kunsan." - "And some went to North Korea as well? Or did all of your group go to South Korea?" - "We went to both North and South Korea. There were security checks for South Korea because we were there with the Americans." - "So there were checks so you wouldn't run away?" - "Well, sure, there you just had to go in the other door and that was it." - "And why did they think you wouldn't escape?" - "Because I was married."

  • Celé nahrávky
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    Skalice, 10.04.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 53:06
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Příběhy regionu - HRK REG ED
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

In South Korea, the „MPs“ even went to the bathroom with us.

František Ambrož in 1954
František Ambrož in 1954
zdroj: archive of a witness

František Ambrož was born on 8 July 1932 in Poněšice in South Bohemia into a family of a village blacksmith. He trained as a glove maker. In 1951 he married and their daughter Věra was born. František Ambrož had to complete basic military service and in 1952 he joined the garrison in Bohnice, Prague. He underwent radiotelegraphic training and was sent as a radio operator with the second Czechoslovak group to Korea in April 1954. Czechoslovakia was one of the members of the Supervisory Commission of Neutral States (SCNS), which was to supervise compliance with the peace treaties after the end of the three-year war between the Democratic People‘s Republic of Korea (DPRK) and South Korea. Due to the fact that František Ambrož had family obligations in Czechoslovakia, and the risk of his emigration was minimal, he was sent to the southern part of Korea, which was controlled by the American army. However, the originally planned six-month mission was extended to a year, and František Ambrož did not return until April 1955. He remained in the army as a radio telegrapher. The marriage did not last a year and the Ambrožs divorced. He remarried again and with Zdeňka Shánělova their son Zdeněk was born in 1956. František Ambrož served in the military garrison in Mimoň, but after the arrival of the Soviet occupation troops, he and his unit had to move to Hradec Králové. He retired from there in 1991. In 2024 he lived with his son in Skalice, near Hradec Králové.