Petr Bubeník

* 1945

  • "My brother just had to go to the cooperative farm as a tractor driver. I also had to go to the cooperative farm, but I went as a bricklayer. I was apprenticed in the OSP Veselí. There were mostly guys from Održáky, from Bzenec, most of the farmers, we hated communism. We were there, as the secondary technical school is, it was for the district. They were training bricklayers, cooks, plumbers, so I was with the bricklayers. We were at Mojmír, at the Morava River, and as we walked around Hradiště afterwards, opposite the economic school by the railway station, through the alleys, we would tear away the Pioneer scarves off all the Pioneer members. From one pioneer I took away a blue one, it was East German, we used to threw it behind the fences."

  • "The first time, in the autumn, they took away ten geese from them - the communists made a feast of the geese in the district. After that, uncle Karel had fifty hens, so our Jožin built a shed near the shield, my uncle put them there and I kept them for him. They always liquidated the peasants after everything was harvested. In the middle of November or at the end of November, when they had everything at home, they came to liquidate. Hudeček, the chairman of the national committee, was there, Josef Chmelař was the secretary, Franěk was an officer, communists like that, and two policemen. They took all their cattle. Butchers were apprenticed at Hašek, so the young butchers loaded it, the apprentices, it went to the cooperative farm. They searched the whole house. They took away Kája's money and his air rifle and evicted them for about ten years to the village of Rapšach near České Velenice on the very border."

  • "My uncle said he had a university education, he went to California, to San Francisco. At first he worked for Bethlehem Steel, they had plants in San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, and a new plant built at the Canadian Lakes. In the meantime, my uncle studied there to be a notary public, he showed me his diploma from the University of San Francisco. He was also among scientists, a member of the American Geographical Society, and in 1959 President Dwight D. Eisenhower invited him to the White House with those members."

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At school, we were shouted at for being kulaks

At the military service, Prague, 1964
At the military service, Prague, 1964
zdroj: Witness´s archive

Petr Bubeník was born on 29 June 1945 in Uherský Ostroh to Marie, née Červenáková, and Josef Bubeník as the second of four children. His parents had a farm of about 15 hectares. The family was touched by collectivisation, and the father resisted joining the agricultural cooperative farm (JZD) for a long time, signing up only in 1957, when the family was threatened with eviction to the border village of Rapšach. The same fate had already had his mother‘s relatives - the Ludvík family. In 1950, mother‘s brother Josef Červenák emigrated. In connection with his departure for the border, another of mother‘s brothers, Antonín Červenák, was prosecuted - he was sentenced to four and a half years in prison and later, mentally broken, was hospitalized in a psychiatric ward. He returned home as legally incapable. Petr grew up with the label of a child of a kulak family, trained as a bricklayer, and worked most of his life in the Ostroh Cooperative Farm. In 1968 he married Marie Paluříková, and in September of that year their daughter Alena was born. The marriage was short-lived. In 1972 he was sentenced to eight months with a suspended sentence of two years for attempting to leave the republic illegally during a trip to Yugoslavia. He married a second time in 1981, to Milena, née Ivanová, they raised their son Pavel (1982) and her daughter Magdalena. Petr Bubeník took part in the pilgrimage to Velehrad in 1985, and in 1989 in the canonization of Agnes of Bohemia in Rome. After the Velvet Revolution he managed to get back his family property as part of restitution. In the 1990s, he and his son Pavel started farming again. In 2024, at the time of recording, he was living in Uherský Ostroh.