Margita Červenková

“They rented a small piece of land and planted some maize and beans there and it was our living. We used to plant potatoes and other crops. It was just enough for us, because the life then was like this. It wasn’t like these days. Now people are employed and have money. Back then, we didn’t have much, also the Christmas presents were quite poor. We didn’t have much money, because we had nothing to sell.”

“In February somebody came, actually it was our uncle Jožo, and he told us that they will search for the men at night. And they were in hiding, of course, they went to grove as they thought nobody else would go there. We had already done a leaven for bread, because as our father had to go to his hiding, mom prepared some food for him, because he never knew how long he would be away. And he really regretted that he couldn’t stay with us, ‘I’d like to sleep at home.’ And when he was leaving, he angrily threw his bag and he inadvertently hit the flour. It was scattered about the room and then my father left for those vineyards. My father had reaped for a peasant, who also owned a vineyard. So then my father asked the peasant for a key, because as it was snowing, it would be much better for him to stay in a house in his vineyard. Once when I visited him there, you know I brought some food to him, he told me that they even could make fire, so it was pretty warm there. However, that night they didn’t go there, only in the morning. The soldiers saw smoke pouring out of the chimney. They knocked, knocked, there were many of them. They knocked on the door, but nobody opened. Nevertheless those soldiers or policemen knew somebody lived there as they saw the smoke. Then the soldiers left and hide somewhere. They waited until those men went out from the house and started running down the grove. And soldiers released the fire from their hideaways. My father was shot in the lungs and in the collar bone. It was about half past eight. They left him there and took him from those vineyards at about half past one. They left him lying on the snow. He had such blue scarf and they wrapped him into it somehow. They left the house and ran down. They probably wanted to flee from the soldiers. However, they started firing and shot him in the lungs and in the collar bone. They left him there and dressed his wounds with that scarf, but they had no wagon. Later in the afternoon a man from Malá Maňa went to cart wood with a horse and he was forced to take my father down to the village. They passed our house, we lived on the way to Vinodol, there is a surgery now, doctors, and they went past our house at about half past one. However, they didn’t stop in front of our house; they stopped in front of our neighbour’s house. My father turned round and thought he would stay at home. However, they didn’t let him stay at home; the carter took him down to the cemetery. They left him in a yard next to the cemetery. They probably thought he would die and they would bury him somewhere there. Why didn’t they leave him at home? They went past our house.”

“Do you remember when the Hungarian troops arrived in the village?” “I only remember when those Hungarian soldiers went through the village with feathers and we admired them, but Božena’s mother thought they could start shooting, so we were closed behind the fence. We weren’t allowed to be there. You know, we didn’t feel like in our homeland. We were forcibly annexed.”

“Your father was not the only victim here in Černík. There were more people shot dead, weren’t there?” “There were two men shot dead in Malá Maňa, in the brickfield. When I went home I saw them carrying those corpses on a wagon and brains were falling down from the wounds in their heads.”

“They taught us word by word. We had to shout Hungarian words which they told us and count from one to ten and the like. They taught us single words, not the whole sentences. Actually only short words.” “And have you learnt Hungarian language?” “I only lived there. Nothing else. It was impossible, how could I learn it? I only knew what I needed.”

“Why was your father shot dead?” “I don’t know if the Hungarians did it, but he hadn’t joined up, he wasn’t at the front in Russia. However, my mother’s brother had to enlist and then my father said, ‘Oh, Karol cried so much that I would go instead of him.’ And they did it to him, because he didn’t enlist.”