František Dušek

“My dad’s mother died, his father had died long before. And suddenly there was no one in the house with a permanent residency there. And we wanted to repair it. They refused to give us building permission, or the notice you put up when you patch up the facade, or replace a beam in the roof. And that was actually the impulse why we started looking into it - because for someone to forbid me from repairing the house I was born in, well I couldn’t stomach that. They didn’t allow anyone to choose it as their place of residency. Whoever was there, stayed there, and those were mostly old people, and the intention was for them to drop off one by one and for the village to die out.”

“We had to be in touch with the other side. That means that our office was responsible for the Austrian border, and we had to know what problems there are on the line, whether there’s a border stone missing somewhere or not. For example, there was one foreign poacher who would come poaching on our land. I don’t know if you know what profile the state border had. There was the forbidden zone, the border zone, then the signal wall, the so-called Iron Curtain, and behind that there was another strip of land. And they misused the fact that few people went behind the fence, and hardly ever. So they had their way with the place, the people on the other side - Germans and Austrians; I don’t mean in general, I mean the poachers. For instance, he’d poach a stag, cut its head off and zoom off home with it. That was the kind of problem we dealt with. Or we found out from our Austrian colleagues that one time they banned lorries from passing through Bratislava, so they had to go round, and there were two members of the Czech police who would escort the lorry drivers through the city, and that saved them a 50-kilometre diversion and some diesel, and they did that for a fee of 50 marks. So we did that kind of thing as well. We maintained order on the borders.”

“Maříž was designated for extinction after 1970. What you call the Iron Curtain was behind Maříž, between Maříž and Leštnice. Closer to Leštnice up to the year 1970. If you would go in a line, Staré Město, Kadolec, no one knew there was a wire fence there. In 1970 they came up with what they called a unified profile, and they moved it closer inland. Pointlessly, it just made people aggravated. It did more harm than help. That was during the normalisation, nothing could be done about it. And at that time they threw Maříž into a net of fences, so that Maříž had fences on both one side and the other.”