Ludmila Fialová

“The cavalry came. I think they were soldiers from Central Asia because their horses were small and tireless. When they were pushing out the Germans, this thing happened… The Germans were running away. That area has three streams, a smaller one, a bigger one, Myjava, Myjávka, and some sort of creek as well. As the Germans were retreating, they were blowing up bridges over those streams. Of course, that wasn’t a problem for the horses anyway. Now those were pushing the Germans to retreat, the Germans blew up another bridge and the last bridge was blown up by the troop before them so about thirty people were left behind in the section between. The cavalry destroyed them. A soldier was sitting down and suddenly he was under a horse’s belly, shooting an automatic gun. We’d never seen anything like it. My cousin was still alive at the time and we lived half in isolation. The soldiers were thirsty. My uncle was drawing out water, there was a large trough. He opened the gate and they came in to water the horses. My cousin and I offered them water and they gave us so much candy! There was a candy factory in Trnava so they had probably robbed it. There weren’t too many incidents with the Russians, about two rapes. One of the culprit was being led by guards with sabres to the municipal office. I don’t know what they did to him but he probably didn’t end up well. I don’t know if they shot him in the end. In Borský Mikuláš a girl was also raped by a soldier and a female officer was taking him to the neighboring town of Borský Petr to the municipal office and something probably happened on the way, she shot him next to the cemetery. They brought us nothing, they took nothing away from us. When they wanted something like eggs, people would give them stuff for free or they would pay.”

“We were in Russia in 1989, I mean in Central Asia where we visited several of the republics. We came back to Czechoslovakia twelve days before the revolution. In Russia we heard and read news about the events in Prague. We weren’t sure what it meant – that Czech students are protesting, that they want to introduce capitalism… Of course, Russian propaganda was different, so we had no idea what that was about. We came back twelve days before the revolution and saw what was happening on the TV. We were wondering if it was 1968 happening all over again…”