My father hid my mother and me from deportation in a log cabin in the forest

Stáhnout obrázek
Eva Gránová, née Schustaczeková, was born on 21 July 1932 in Brno into a mixed marriage. Her father Bruno Schustaczek grew up in an Austro-Hungarian orphanage, her mother Paula Fischl came from a Jewish family. With the advent of Nazism, they changed their name to the Czech form of Šustáček and began speaking Czech at home. So, although Eva‘s mother tongue was German, at the age of six she entered a Czech school in Brno. In 1942, her grandmother and aun, Jenny and Grete Fischl were deported to Terezín; a year later, they both perished in the extermination camps in Poland. Her mother also wore a yellow star, and an unspoken threat hovered over the family. Before his father was faced with the choice of divorcing his Jewish wife or also going to a concentration camp, he decided to hide Paula. From the autumn of 1944 until the end of the war, they hid in a forest cabin in Vysočina near the village of Unčín, whose kind inhabitants Eva Gránová will never forget. After the war, the Šustáček family returned to Brno. His father, a convinced communist and a pre-war party member, welcomed 1948 as a great victory. Eva, too, became a member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, and after graduating from the Brno Faculty of Philosophy, she led seminars on Marxism-Leninism at the Technical University in Brno. In 1971 she left with her family for Kuwait, where her husband Jaroslav Grán was involved in the construction of desalination tanks as a civil engineer. The membership card, which she had to surrender before her departure, was not returned after her return in 1972. The Gráns then moved to Prague, where she taught English and German at language schools until 2015. In 2020, her niece Alena Leja Hild was instrumental in having the Stones of the Disappeared laid in memory of Jenny and Grete Fischl in Brno. In 2024, Eva Gránová lived in Prague and still remembered the courage with which her father hid them at the end of the war.