Marta Henclová

* 1920

  • "There were air raids, there were air raids in Kolín and they bombed the whole warehouse we had. I was in the food warehouse, and they bombed the whole warehouse. There were soap powders and fats, that was in Zálabí. Kolín was bombed four times, I remember. First, when the planes were flying, we all came out of the office and watched the whole swarm fly. And one time we also came out of the office and we were watching and suddenly we saw two or three planes, I don't remember, separated, and sir, that's when we rushed into the house and, whoosh, we were in the basement. There were covers made all over the basement."

  • "We thought it was stupid. Because a lot of people were shouting and they were mostly intellectuals - doctors, lawyers, professors - mostly educated people. You reminded me that we used to buy Český slovo every day, and when the Heydrich assassination campaign happened, on the first page there was a list of who had been arrested, who had been executed, and that was terrible. When I think of that, I still get chills. So it was terrible when you bought a newspaper every day and on the first page you read who had been executed. They weren't arresting, they were executing, the Germans. That was a lot of people. I know that the first thing was if I didn't know any of them."

  • "I walked from Smíchov to Poříčí to Bílá labuta and I remember how the Germans occupied us on 15 March. There was a motorbike with a sidecar and always three fully armed Germans on it. They had guns, maybe machine guns, I didn't know what they were then anyway. But I remember that when I was walking, people were standing along, someone was threatening, someone was crying. So on the 15th of March I was in Prague. Terrible weather, it was raining for a while, snowing for a while - and the Germans were passing through. Because the Bílá labuť was at Poříčí, I had to go through Příkopy. So I was walking along the main avenues and that's where the Germans were driving. By the time I got there, it was just Germans. I don't know how many, but I know they were always coming. Until I got to work, I kept seeing Germans."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Karlovy Vary, 13.04.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 01:45:08
  • 2

    Karlovy Vary, 15.04.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 01:57:32
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

I still get chills down my spine. The Germans didn‘t imprison, they executed

Marta Henclová in the early 1950s
Marta Henclová in the early 1950s
zdroj: archive of the witness

Marta Henclová was born on 26 January 1920 in Vysoké Mýto. Her father Jan Weisz was a staff sergeant and conductor in the Czechoslovak Army, her mother Božena trained as a hatmaker. After studying at the trade school and her first job in Vysoké Mýto, the witness moved to her aunt‘s house in Prague. It was 1939 and the newly nineteen-year-old Marta Henclová found a job in the new Bílá Labut‘ department store. Before the shop opened to the public, the witness watched the endless crowds of German soldiers on her way to work, who were taking part in the occupation of Czechoslovakia. No sooner had she mastered the modern system of piped cash registers of the largest department store in Central and Eastern Europe, than she wandered to Čáslav to visit her family. There she joined a Jewish liquor company. To this day, she has not forgotten the terror of the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich. During the war she moved to Cologne and witnessed the shelling of a train. At the end of the war she experienced the bombing of Kolín by the Allied forces. After rejecting a false document about collaboration by a superior, she was fired. She found a new job through an advertisement and, already married, moved to Karlovy Vary in 1947. After more than twenty years of living in the borderlands, her younger daughter Marta emigrated in 1968. Not surprisingly, over the next two decades, the witness greeted the Velvet Revolution with enthusiasm. In 2024, Marta Henclová was living in Karlovy Vary.