Jaroslava Hoťová

* 1951

  • "You know, there was a period in my life - and I can't remember it exactly now, but I don't think I was there yet, it was certainly in my teenage years when I suddenly wondered how it was possible that [my father] was able to kill people. I mean, he was killing people! I wasn't able to understand it in some ways, I just... So I remember sitting down with him at the time and he was just telling me about the wells with the women with their stomachs ripped open, he was telling me about the children, the people who were being dragged in different ways. It was only then that I understood. And my dad just said, 'It's either you or him.' I said, 'How could you go with the bayonet against a man?' and he says, 'He had it too. One of us had to win, it was either me or him.' So of course, over time, as you start to see the situation, you get more familiar with it... But I did have one period where I was like, 'This can't be, he was killing!'"

  • "Well, when they were getting in, he told that story too. He said what they looked like when they went in there, like four of them, because of course they were hungry anyway. It was that they saw a skinny goat out there somewhere, so they arranged to hunt it, roast it somewhere. And the four guys almost couldn't catch that poor skinny goat because they were all under 50 kilos, around 50 kilos, they were all crazy weak. So they kind of put them together a little bit. That said, they were getting a little bit more food, like clothes. He also did a lot of that natural movement, that it wasn't just the physical work, the heavy work wasn´t there. So when they got a bit fitter, then they went to the regiments."

  • "There were also some soldiers from Prchalov's army who were arrested somewhere and were sent there. He [father] said that these young men were among the first to go to their deaths, because of the work in that winter, in the hard Siberian winter, and in general the hunger and the scarcity... And there were a lot of airmen among them, too, so they had a very hard time with the conditions, so they were among the first to leave. For example, he told me stories like that. He told me, of course, how they were making contacts with the locals there, because of course, they were also - the word trafficking is probably inappropriate, but I can't think of any other word right now - they were trying to get some other means of livelihood, because there was a tremendous shortage of food, a great hunger." - "What were they getting to eat?" - "He said that they were getting for breakfast, that there was hot water, for instance, and some peas in it, he called it by some special name, and some quantity of bread with it. And for supper he said there was pigswill. He said they wouldn't give that to us today, they wouldn't give it even to pigs."

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    Praha, 30.05.2024

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    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Stories of the 20th Century TV
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The cruelty of war is beyond the imagination of many people

Jaroslava Hoťová in 2024
Jaroslava Hoťová in 2024
zdroj: Post Bellum

Jaroslava Hot‘ová, née Metenková, was born on 11 August 1951 in Postoloprty. Her mother Ludmila Metenková, née Šmídková, came from a large farming family from the Benešov region. Her father Vasil Metenko was a Ukrainian originally from Transcarpathian Ukraine. After the outbreak of the Second World War, he wanted to fight alongside the Poles. He was captured by the Soviets at the border. He spent some time in prison in Kharkiv and was sentenced to three years of forced labour in Izjum, which he spent in an unspecified gulag in the autonomous Komi region. He then joined the 1st Czechoslovak Army Corps. He fought at Sokolov, helped liberate Kiev, Bila Cerekev and Rovno and went through fierce fighting at Dukla, where he was severely wounded. Jaroslava Hot‘ová trained as an electromechanic at Tesla in Holesovice and then graduated from the secondary school of economics while still employed. In 1969, she married Miroslav Hoť. A year later their daughter Radka was born and in 1975 their son Miroslav. At the end of the 1980s, she graduated from the Faculty of Law of Charles University. In 2024 she was living in Odolena Voda.