František Kotas

* 1937

  • "And when the planes flew, because it was always flying, either the Americans or the English, it was like, 'Vvvvvvv...' And when the Allies bombed Zlín, your legs were shaking. Because there were huge shoe factories there. One was flying and dropped something. We're like, 'That's a bomb, that's gonna be trouble!' Yeah, shit. It fell into a pond, and it was a petrol tank. And because it was shaped in all sorts of different ways, there was a bit left. And Mr. Říha had a petrol lighter, so they ran in there and took it out in jars. That's just a silly little curiosity. And then when we got bigger, we used to ride it on the water."

  • "When the Germans arrived and saw the children, they loaded them up and took them fast to the hospital in Kroměříž. The ones who were shot and with a thumb or a little finger injured. And then when [the classmates] came back, we started calling them grenadiers."

  • "School was cancelled and we used to go for assignments. We were in a room about the size of this one and the head teacher would give us our homework. We would sit in the kitchen, he would sit by the window and he would correct us. We used to go and get them twice a week. If we were collecting cartridges, we were collecting grenades, too. The soldiers used to do exercises as far as Bystřice near the forest. Well, didn't we find a grenade there? I don't know which boy it was. He brought it, threw it into the bushes in front of the school, but when we went to get our assignments, some kid took it, came inside with it and they fought over it. Because ten cartridges were worth one grenade. As they were shoving each other, I was in that room, and our whole class, they probably ripped out the fuse, it started hissing. They got scared, they put it on the table. Before he turned around, it fell on the floor and exploded. Imagine if we'd already had our homework corrected and they were out the door and out of the school. And that's when we heard the bang. So we ran back. There was smoke everywhere, and three of my class, Franta Krutilů, Tonda Olšáků and Stanya Nedbalů, all died..."

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    Bystřice pod Hostýnem, 07.03.2019

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    délka: 01:33:44
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu The Stories of Our Neigbours
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If the Ten Commandments were kept, the world would be a paradise

František Kotas during his military service
František Kotas during his military service
zdroj: Witness´s archive

František Kotas was born on 23 February 1937 to Marie and František Kotas. He grew up in his native Bílavsko in the Kroměříž region. There he went to the municipal school. On the twelfth of February 1945, he witnessed a tragic event when a grenade exploded in his classroom, brought and armed by the children themselves. Three of his classmates died as a result of the explosion and several, including the head teacher, suffered serious injuries. He also witnessed events related to the liberation struggle at the end of the Second World War. After graduating from primary school, he was admitted to the secondary technical woodworking school, where he then became one of its first graduates in 1956. He spent the military service from 1957 to 1960 in the Border Guard on the Slovak-Austrian border. From 1956 he worked at the TON company. First in the branch in Frenštát pod Radhoštěm and later, from 1970, in Bystřice pod Hostýnem, where he became the head technologist of the model workshop. During his employment in Frenštát pod Radhoštěm, he continued his experience with amateur theatre and staged Paličova dcera (Arsonist´s Daughter) play by J. K. Tyl within the company‘s theatre association. He retired in 1997. He was living in Bystřice pod Hostýnem in 2019 .