Andělín Kvapil

* 1931

  • "One already knew many things. After the war, if you corresponded with someone from Germany or the West in general, there were zones. And directly there was a time when the letter was open and there was even a stamp, I think, and from which zone it was checked. Like in '68 I was very worried about getting arrested, so I burned a lot of things, even though I knew everything was registered - the written contacts. And I was thinking, if I was going to run away, it would be to Yugoslavia. Even though I knew what a poor country it was." - "And why Yugoslavia?" - "It might have been easier to get there, only it's not so easy when you have a family, children, but I say, with that thought... And at that time I listened at night how many times... at the UN and all that news. There was an effort, Czechoslovakia suddenly wanted to become a neutral state. There were such efforts. For example, the head of the trade union came - I said to him, 'Watch out, some radios, batteries and things like that..., because there may be confiscations, and things like that...'"

  • "But I remember being summoned when my brother-in-law went to the police. My brother-in-law was non-party member and my uncle somehow talked him into it. He completed studies at a mechanical engineering secondary school - graduation, so he went to the police. At that time they called me to the municipal office, it was after '68: 'Didn't you have any problems after '68?' I said, 'Not that I know of,' because officially I didn't have anything. But I was f*ed up. In 1968, I was the leader of a pioneer camp in Germany. We had an exchange of holidaymakers and children between the Waggonbau Görlitz factory and our wagon company. At that time I was in charge of 60 kids - two buses, our troop leaders, and well, we were in Germany. Some time before that, they had been here on holiday from the wagon company, and that was during the Prague Spring. There was a lot of discussion about it then. And I was with those Germans for a week in a cottage on Soláň. I interpreted for them and was their guide. We did various walks - to Karlík and so on. When I went to Germany, I already had my own personal informer. It was an engineer named Knittelman, or something like that. And he was present at every meeting the whole time I was there. He had a broken arm, he was on sick leave, so he was given the job of looking after me. And I didn't know about it, but my colleague - the head of the camp - the German told me. At that time I had 'The Two Thousand Words' with me and they were talking about all kinds of political things. But then I found out that they had searched everything and then I got in trouble."

  • "The ration cards system ended on the first of June 1953. And I have a memory again. On Saturday, May 30th, I stood as a signalman in front of the guardhouse at Fulnek Castle. Currency reform was announced and the end of food cards. Then I even went from Fulnek to Ostrava as an escort of old money. Well, and I don't know why, the leader of the vehicle - suddenly we drove in Bílovec on the square. There was a queue on the square in front of the savings bank. We got down from the car, we had machine guns, and this old lady came up to us and said, 'You have this to shoot at us, don't you?' We wanted to see what the new money looked like, and suddenly a lady came up to the queue and asked her husband, 'Shall I bring the money?' And he said in front of these people, 'F*ck it, we're going to glue it on the wall at the toilet.'"

  • Celé nahrávky
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    Studénka, 07.10.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 02:45:33
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Silesia: Memory of multiethnic Region
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    Studénka, 17.10.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 02:42:58
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu Silesia: Memory of multiethnic Region
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Since being in the cradle, man has been getting only what the regime allows him

Cut out from a family photograph of Andělín Kvapil, 1950s
Cut out from a family photograph of Andělín Kvapil, 1950s
zdroj: Witness´s archive

Andělín Kvapil was born on 26 May 1931 in Opava to a Czech woman, Růžena, née Bryjová, and a German man, Engelberd Kvapil. The family lived in a two-floor house in Hradec nad Moravicí, part called Městečko. Because of his father‘s German nationality, he entered a German primary school at the age of six. He witnessed the mobilisation of the conscripts in 1938 and the retreat of the Czechoslovak army in 1939. His father was killed at the end of World War II at the front in Romania. He, his mother and younger siblings were hiding in the woods while the front was crossing over. After the war, in 1945, he started working at the Branec Ironworks to support his family. He completed his education later. After the military recruitment in Rajhrad and transfer to Fulnek, he and other soldiers transported invalid money to Ostrava during the currency reform. After his marriage, he and his wife moved to Studénka, where he worked at the Tatra company. In 1958, he signed a cooperation with the Intelligence Administration of the General Staff of the Czechoslovak People‘s Army, received training and became an agent. The Prague Spring and the occupation by Soviet troops in 1968 became a turning point for him - he was followed, feared arrest and burned letters from his family in Germany. In 2024 he was living in Studénka.