Vilibald Plaček

* 1937

  • "They had cars built behind the creek and they had these mortars on them. Something like that. We didn't even know what they were... Only then did I find out that they were these Stalinorgls. Stalin's organs. Me and the other boys were at the neighbor's house picking rhubarb. Old Tylečková put some sugar in everyone's cup, and we ate the rhubarb with the sugar. And all of a sudden there was all this noise and fire! We hid behind the barn. Wherever we could. Then we found out it was the Russians shooting. It was such colourful fires... Only after a few years, as an adult, I found out that they were shooting all the way to Petřkovice."

  • "I know how soldiers were buried there after the war. Germans and Russians. Then they dug them up after the war. The German soldiers were taken to the cemetery. There were several buried there. The Russians were where it comes down from Hlučín, on the left side. There was a cemetery there. That was the 'massengraby'. Cemeteries where more of them were buried. From there they were taken to Hlučín, where a Russian cemetery was built. And each family had to dig one up. Of course, there were guys who did it for a fee. For half a litre. They must have been drunk, because it was a stench on the whole village. They had diggers to rake the manure out of the barn or the wagon. They stuck the digger in the body, and that's how they pulled it out. It was loaded onto wagons and then the peasants would take it to Hlučín. In the forty-sixth they did that."

  • "Yeah. My memory of February forty-eight... The first was that they took down Beneš and the cross in our classroom. For a long time after that we had religion, but we had to take down the cross. We still had religion in the town hall in 1952. But the cross was a symbol that didn't belong there. When I started school. Hitler was hanging there. Then there was the cross, Beneš and Masaryk. Masaryk hung there too, even though he was dead. Then there was Gottwald. After that I don't know, because I didn't go to school anymore."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Ostrava, 15.10.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 02:34:48
  • 2

    Ostrava, 17.10.2024

    (audio)
    délka: 02:42:03
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They made us Germans so the men would have to join the army. So Hitler would have cannon fodder

Vilibald Plaček / first half of the 1950s
Vilibald Plaček / first half of the 1950s
zdroj: archive of Vilibald Plaček

Vilibald Plaček was born on 10 September 1937 in Hať, Hlučín region, into the family of Alois and Marie Plaček. His father was a carpenter, worked on construction sites and also in a mine shaft. In the second half of the 1930s, he went to work in Germany during the harvest. The family with three children did not have their own house and lived in lodgings. After the Munich Agreement was signed in 1938, Hlučín became part of Germany and his father got a job at the railway. In 1944, his father enlisted in the Wehrmacht, was wounded on the Eastern Front and received treatment in Germany. Vilibald Plaček witnessed the fighting of the Ostrava-Opava Operation in Hať. He remembers how the People‘s Commissars took over the management of the village after May 1945. From childhood he worked for peasants to help his mother support the family. His father remained in Germany and did not return until 1958. He was trained to work in the forest, but from 1959 he worked in the Vítězný únor mine in Ostrava, from where he had to retire on disability at the age of less than 50. At the time of filming, in 2024, he lived in Hať.