Zdenka Slezáková

“The Red Army soldiers arrived in the evening. They were checking the shelters. One of them had a submachine gun and he was pointing at all the people with a flashlight. At first he asked if there were any Germans among us, then he took a look at us and he was about to leave. But then he came back and asked my husband to follow him. With that submachine gun, one didn’t quite know what might happen. It took quite a long time, and my husband then came back. It was already dark when he returned. He sat down and remained silent and nobody asked him anything. I asked what was going on. He only said: ´Watches - davaj časy.´ The soldier took him out because he wanted his watch. We were really happy. We would have given him three or four watches if we had had them.”

“The May Day used to be a communist holiday, but in order to change this, Baťa turned it into a celebration of work. And that was something special. On 1st May, the entire factory got ready for great celebration. People were coming to Zlín from all over, there were marches, decorated floats, young men and women in Baťa uniforms - white trousers and blue jackets. The factory played a host to those who came. The employees got tickets for their families and friends to come. The following years it was being done this way. But for the first time, the May Day was celebrated in the villa of Tomáš Baťa. He organized it to show sympathy to his employees, who were invited to come with their families. Lemonade, sausages and oranges were for free. There were stalls in the garden and the villa was opened and people could go inside to see it. That was probably the biggest mistake Tomáš Baťa has made, because he didn’t realize what people could do. Of course they came. The park was destroyed so much that the gardener had to plough it and start over with everything. Next year, the party was held in the factory. Allegedly, some things went missing from the villa, too.”

“When we bought something on the black market, we had to overpay. The sellers often didn’t care about the money, they had no value for them. People were exchanging whatever they had. Cloth, for instance, but there was not much of it among people. Or golden jewelry. In Jasenná, a village near Vizovice, there was a distillery house. They didn’t accept money for slivovitz, but they would take these goods. People used to say that the people of Jasenná have everything, and the only thing they now need are earrings for their cows.”

“The school in Zlín was a modern building with large windows, xylolite floors, locker-rooms on the ground floor, separate for each class. There was water piping of course, flush toilets, white tiles all around. Wide corridors, where we met every day at ten and performed a ten-minute exercise together. There were drinking fountains in the hallways, and it was an absolutely modern school. It could be the same today. Perhaps the schools built today are not even that spacious as our school was.”