Master of Fine Arts Magda Štajnochrová

* 1941

  • "Four gentlemen, comrades from the Security Services, members of State Security, came and searched the apartment in such a way that they turned the beds upside down and poked wires into the bed frames (those were the metal beds) for example - I don't know what they were looking for, just nonsense, that was such intimidation. For example, my grandfather was blind, and he was always asking my mother: 'What do these gentlemen actually do? And what are they looking for?' And mom said with such gusto: 'Well, now they've turned the bed upside down.' And [her] father was saying: 'Oh no, they probably don't have it right in their heads,' so he provoked them a little bit too, because it was really completely absurd. In short, the house search was one big psychological stress for all family members. I went and practiced the piano because it was my regular daily duty. And the State Security officers, to call them by their proper name, as we called them, said: 'Don't let the girl do it, make her stop!' And my mother said again: 'Well, I'm sorry, but that's a duty, you have to accept that, that's her job duty.' They would burst into that room and start yelling, 'Stop it!'... Well, I'm just not going to comment on it at all, it was just pressure and terror-inducing, just stress..."

  • "The first visit to the prison was after two years, which was a very long interval... We went there with anxiety, me and my mother, to Kartouzy to Valdice u Jičína. I remember it very well at the time, because it was a very shocking and very powerful experience for me. Of course, there was a screen in front of the convict and we were immediately instructed: 'You must talk only about family matters, no names, nothing but family matters!' Well, of course, those questions couldn't be about me, my father wanted to know how I was and what am I doing: 'Magdička, what are you doing now, what are you playing, etc.?' - of course he was interested in my learning and such. So, I said: 'I'm currently rehearsing Beethoven's sonata in C minor', now I said the opus and the key, and I was immediately stopped: 'I said that no names, no people will be named here!' Well, then I said: 'Well, Janáček,' so I'm playing Janáček. But he was already shouting, saying: 'I said again that people's names will not be mentioned here, they are the very suspect conspiracy!' Well, then I limited myself and said: 'Well, it's difficult, the first sentence' and now I couldn't hold back again and I said: 'it's terribly fast, it's difficult, there's allegro con brio' and I was interrupted again: 'Again foreign expressions, what's wrong with you... We're shortening the visit by ten minutes, for non-compliance with discipline!' So, then my mother took over, she tactically translated everything into Czech [laughter], she said: 'That composer, as Magdička named them, they are very distinguished, world-class composers...' [laughter]. Just so you know the level of those people who thought they were going to reeducate intelligence.”

  • "They did take my brother away, but my mom didn't know where. So, she asked, of course she asked in every possible way where he could be... Where one could demand some justice was the so-called SNB (National Security Service), which said: 'Ma'am, your son is very well taken care of and has everything, what he needs, you don't have to worry in the slightest.'' So those comforting, horrible sounding words for mom... Needless to say, it was a crazy time for my mom. In short, she was trying to find out something somewhere all the time, she was running away, but she was still under the constant surveillance of State Security, so she was not allowed to leave, she was forbidden to leave. So, when she wanted to go somewhere, she went through the garden and climbed through the fence, there was a field, and through that field she simply went to the station or to the city, so that she could arrange something somewhere... Simply unbelievable things. So, one day she was walking through the city and the chairman of the district committee of the party, Mr. Křemen, passed her on the sidewalk, I even remember that name very well, because he showed himself as a moral fibre... He just passed by her and whispered the message to her: 'Your son is in an educational institution in Boršov nad Vltavou.'' And he went on again, that was all. So, it was a rescue, because my mom finally found out where, if it was after three weeks or a month, we really don't even know. So, of course, she came up with the idea that the older brother could go there to visit him, and on that occasion she literally said to him, 'Look, they stole your little brother, didn't they, and they took the baby from us, so you take him back.' her philosophy is completely incomprehensible today, isn't it. But my brother went to Boršov, said that he wanted to see him and that he would come to visit. So they gave him permission, he went with him to the garden, to the park, there was a castle like that, he said, a smaller one, in Boršov, and... through some back fence... he immediately took him to the train and immediately drove away with him. The strange thing is that luckily no authorities were actually looking for him, because they, frankly, were not in the law at all. It was like something completely absurd, wasn't it. So luckily, mom kept him as a secret at home first, so no one would know he was home. It turned out well, he just stayed at home... and was guarded so that no one would take him somewhere again. This is just to illustrate the treacherous practices that were unfortunately applied in the previous regime. Nobody can imagine that today. Thanks God, actually.'

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    České Budějovice, 23.09.2020

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    délka: 01:07:49
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    České Budějovice, 18.05.2021

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One must have one‘s own inner life

Portrait of Magda Štajnochrová painted by her father around 1943
Portrait of Magda Štajnochrová painted by her father around 1943
zdroj: archive of the witness

Music teacher Magda Štajnochrová was born on August 14, 1941 in the family of Josef Štainochr, an academic painter, musician and theater artist from Tábor. He was sentenced to 10 years in a Kangaroo court for treason in 1954 and released after five years on amnesty. Despite the unsatisfactory Dossier (a file with information about one´s class background, one´s views and ideological attitudes), thanks to her talent, she studied piano at the Prague Conservatory and later at the Academy of Performing Arts. After the normalization checks, she was dismissed from the Faculty of Education of the University of South Bohemia in connection with the arrest of her then-husband Jiří Beneda. Until 1989, both father and husband could only perform inferior jobs as a night security man, or storekeeper. In the 1990s, her husband became actively involved in the activities of the Confederation of Political Prisoners, her father was permanently rehabilitated, and Magda Štajnochrová began teaching piano at the Conservatory in České Budějovice. In 2021, she lived in Tábor and was still actively involved in teaching activities at the České Budějovice Conservatory.