In Volhynia, the people were overjoyed
Helena Vaníková was born in Moučany, Ukraine on 21 November 1936. Her father, a teacher by profession, came from a kulak family. For that, he was punished by having to work in various schools and the famiyl moved frequently. When World War II began, her parents were able to return to their family‘s original home in Česká Holoveň in Volhynia. Their family inhabited one half of the house and the Gestapo lived in the other half. Her father secretly collaborated with the guerrillas and died in a skirmish between them and the retreating German army in 1944. In addition to their fear of the Nazis, they also feared the Banderites who set fire to a kolkhoz where the witness‘s grandfather almost died. In 1947, as part of the repatriation of the Volhynian Czechs, they took a train to Czechoslovakia. The mother and daughters settled in Karlovy Vary where Helena Vaníková completed medical school and then worked as a nurse all her life. Although she did not discuss her past much in public while growing up, she retained her love for Ukraine and her memories. Thus, in 2017, she and her descendants set out to find the family‘s former house in Holoveň. She was living in Karlovy Vary in 2024.