Josef Vozáb

* 1955

  • "As part of the introduction to that first interrogation was that they acknowledged that I might have just been confused, so to speak, and that they would be happy to lead me out of this confusion and that, on the contrary, I might still lean on their side, that they would basically ask me for nothing but some information from time to time. Of course, I could see where they were going, so I flatly refused, and that was settled. Then they came back to it. That was about three days before I moved to Austria, so I had one last appointment with State Securiry, and they told me that I still had a chance if I knew of any crime that I could report. It was probably meant to be more like some economic crime or something like that, that I could report it. And that I should count on the fact that if they were in power, and they would be in power for a long time, so I would never look at Czechoslovakia again, and if I was annoying, that they had their people in Austria, my parents wouldn't even come, for example, to see me and so on. So it was so much on the subject of cooperation."

  • "I wanted to go from the Lesser Town, from Mr Palouš to my sister in Ďáblice just for a short visit. When I got off the bus in Ďáblice, I noticed such subtly suspicious gentlemen, and my suspicions were confirmed when I arrived at the block of flats where my sister was, and they got into the lift with me and waited for me to press the button with the appropriate floor. Then they pressed the floor down, so they got off before me. And I, when I got off for a few seconds up there, I could hear them whispering something, and my sister wasn't home. Anyway, there was this big shopping centre in Ďáblice called Ládví, it's still there, probably, and she was the manager of the shoe shop there, and I thought she already knew who I was ringing up anyway, so I went to see her in the shoe shop. And we talked there for a while and then she came up with the idea, 'Hey, don't go through the shop. I've got a back exit, you can use the back exit.' Why not? I went out the back exit and now I saw some gentlemen gesticulating animatedly. To them it was clear evidence that I was trying to escape, so then they linked up with me quite officially and kept on following me, they just had someone to link me up with, they were very disappointed when they found out who. They still let me get back on the bus to Florenc to take the bus to Vary. There, afterwards, at Florenc, a uniformed young officer asked me to show my documents, took down my personal details and when asked what was going on, said, 'I don't know, I'm supposed to check you', and of course it was clear to me. So then a few days later I got a summons to State Security."

  • "The military service - it was just the seventies, when there were a lot of convinced anti-communists in my generation, when we were still a generation when it didn't pay to have a career and show enthusiasm for socialism. And there we had this one arch-enemy, the soldiers who represented the regime for us. So we always tried to outsmart them somehow. And one basically goes into some long-standing rails there, which means that only the most necessary things were done, and only the most necessary things were done sloppily. And the very best soldier was the one who could avoid any kind of compulsory activity, the so-called holing up. Whoever was the best at holing up was the most popular with the unit. Well, we were kind of good at it. Well, I had the added advantage afterwards that there was an army band that had a saxophone player drop out, and they asked me, since I had that conservatory, if I could play the saxophone, and I said no, but I played a little flute and clarinet, so if you'd lend me something, I could learn to play it in two weeks and we could go to those music parties somewhere. So I managed to do that, so then for about six months before they found a replacement, I would get out of the barracks with them twice a month and we'd go play at a wedding or something. That kind of cheesy songs."

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    Praha, 25.03.2024

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    délka: 01:51:58
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    Praha, 22.04.2024

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I wanted to save face and say what I didn‘t like

Josef Vozáb, 1973
Josef Vozáb, 1973
zdroj: Witness´s archive

Josef Vozáb was born on 16 April 1955 in Karlovy Vary to Rozálie and Josef Vozáb. In 1970-1974 he studied at secondary technical school with a focus on the production of musical instruments in Kraslice. In 1974-1976 he served in the army in Liptovský Mikuláš. Then he worked for a year in the Karlovy Vary Youth Home, where he spread the Charter 77 among the students. As an individual, he tried to fight against the regime, he was not in close contact with dissidents. In 1981, he signed Charter 77, but his signature was not made public. The following year he did so again, at the Palouš family in Prague. Since then he has been under surveillance by State Security (StB). They regularly interrogated him and offered him cooperation, which he refused. In 1983, as part of the Asanace action, they began to pressure him to move to Austria. A year later, he received permission and left for Vienna with his wife. In 1989 they were granted citizenship. Between 1990 and 1992, the witness studied nursing and between 2001 and 2004 psychiatry. He worked in the health care sector until 2015. He returned to the Czech Republic in 2019. In 2024, he was living near Prague.