Jiří Wonka

* 1950

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  • "My mother was miserable, my grandmother was still alive at the time. We put her in the hospital, she was about 88 years old. She still understood what was happening. People were afraid to talk to us. The only neighbour from the house where we lived was at the funeral. My mother said that they were afraid even to give us condolences and that if they didn't come to the funeral, she wouldn't come anymore either. There were maybe two other old ladies and the one neighbour, he wasn't afraid to come to the neighbor's funeral. Otherwise, there was no one else from the house."

  • "In 1986, as I said, we were arrested on May 26. I came back a year later. But it was a terror in Hradec, I was there for nine months, I was beaten by Ivo Vylet'al for the clippings about Gorbachev -that time something was changing and I cut them out. He started hitting me in the spine and I became paralyzed. And as it happens, I was immediately prosecuted for assaulting the warden. But since I was being prosecuted, they put it on hold because I was being prosecuted for more serious crimes than verbal assault. Once they blindfolded me, burned me with cigarettes, threw a rope at me, told me to hang myself, and added that I was a German swine, or whatever they said. After that I went to Ruzyně, but I didn't have any problems there."

  • "They did it by taking my brother away in irons, leading him around the city, my mother saw it from the window. Let your clients see what a defendant of poor people looks like, they told him. They humiliated him terribly, they even took him around the plant."

  • “Viktor Vaničků, the butcher’s son - and butchers were prominent figures back then - placed fourth at the running race. And although my brother came in ahead of him, the school’s headmaster awarded him the potato medal [a Czech term for fourth place - trans.]. My brother was sad, but he didn’t cry and he said: ‘When I grow up, I’ll fight for justice.’ So we carried that sense of injustice in us since childhood. That’s why my brother and I were strongly connected to each other.”

  • “They were sadists like the SS, they burnt me with cigarettes. No one would believe it. When I came back from prison, I was checked up by American doctors brought by Jiřina Šiklová. And they said the last time they’d seen something like that was in Nigeria.”

  • “I was lying in Thomayer Hospital at the time. The future senator Václav Benda phoned me that he’d been tasked by Petr Uhl to inform me that my brother was dead. So I had to interrupt the treatment. Jiřina Šiklová worked there as a cleaning lady at the time, she sent my mother some kind of tranquilliser pill. I wondered how she’d get through it... She was sixty-seven or sixty-nine years old. She found out about it at the post office in Vrchlabí, when she overheard a conversation of the local clerks: ‘Mr Čáp, here’s a telegram, deliver it, Pavel Wonka died in prison.’ ‘Well, at least it’s over for him now, I mean, he was in prison all the time,’ the other man remarked. To which my mother said: ‘Mr Čáp, what are you saying?’ That’s how my mother found out about my brother’s death. But the worst was when we had to identify the dead body, that was not a pretty sight. The only thing we have left from my brother is a broken, bashed up suitcase covered in sticky tape. That’s all that was left of my brother.”

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They burned me with cigarettes in prison. After my brother died, I became lousy for people

Jiří Wonka with his brother's dog 1977
Jiří Wonka with his brother's dog 1977
zdroj: Witness´s archive

Jiří Wonka was born on 8 April 1950 in Dolní Branná. He came from a family of Czech Germans. During the turbulent post-war years, his mother Gertrude was raped twice by members of the so-called Revolutionary (looting) Guards. His father Ludvík Wonka died of intestinal obstruction in 1953. The mother then raised the children alone. Jiří Wonka was trained as a locksmith and studied at the evening technical school while working. His brother Pavel trained as an auto mechanic and then applied to law school three times, but was not admitted. Pavel therefore studied on his own and later provided lay legal assistance to those interested. In 1986, Jiří and Pavel Wonka announced their independent candidacy for the election to the House of People of the Federal Assembly of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. Both brothers were arrested. After a twelve-month detention, the Municipal Court in Prague pronounced its verdict on 26 May 1987. Jiří Wonka was sentenced to a twelve-month unconditional sentence for sedition. He was tortured during his imprisonment and in 1991 he was granted a disability pension due to permanent consequences. On his return from prison, he signed Charter 77. He continued to work as a labourer. On 26 April 1988, his brother Pavel Wonka died in prison under unclear circumstances. After 1989, Jiří Wonka succeeded in having all communist convictions against him and his brother overturned. However, none of those who sentenced and tortured Pavel Wonka were punished. In 2018, he received recognition as a participant of the Third Resistance. In 2023, Jiří Wonka was living in Vrchlabí.