Marie Čiháková

* 1953

  • "Almost everyone in education had to be, or at least as I see it, everyone had to be in the Communist Party. Some of them somehow avoided it, and I had a good argument, I remember it to this day, with Návesnik. Every year he would invite me to be a candidate for the Communist Party, and at that time people would make excuses that they weren't mature enough or ready enough for it. And when he persuaded me like that for the third year, saying that I had to now, that I should keep the bullshit about not being... So I told him about the flag. Nobody did it then, I'll never forget it. And I said, you know, but Mr. principal, when we tore down the Soviet flag, I don't dare to do anything... And he turned white, what kind of a teacher he had at school. I still remember how he turned blue, stood up like that and said 'And go!'. And I went, and I went to work the next day as normal, thinking that I'd probably have something there already, that I'd been fired, and nothing, not a word about it, not a word anymore. And I was never persuaded to join the Communist Party again."

  • "Once we walked from Rybníček from the pub. Lucy, if you remember, Rybníček... So we walked from Rybníček from the pub and my future husband carried me on his shoulders and we walked around the station via a shortcut through the platform and there were always flags hanging there. It was some kind of anniversary, and there was a Soviet flag and our flag, and as he was carrying me on his shoulders, the Soviet flag slapped me over the head, and as we were a bit drunk, of course I immediately started, what are you slapping me, and the boys ripped it off, they ripped it off. But we didn't mean it politically at the time, we were just a little bit drunk and the flag was bothering us because it hit me, so the guys tore it down. We brought it to Tomášov, and there we threw it somewhere, because we didn't care about it at all anymore, but it was a big trouble at that time, of course, because an unnamed lady saw us and somehow gave it away. And it was a terrible affair, because at that time Tomášov was surrounded by a SWAT team. I only found out later that they had been holed up there for 24 hours, watching what was happening. In the meantime, the boys had left, we were left alone, my brother Pepík had just arrived that day, and they broke in. My future husband was immediately taken away, he was in detention for a month and those boys were caught somewhere and it was quiet around me. But then, about a week later, during some class at the high school, I don't remember what class it was, the police from Rumburk came for me, some criminal investigator, I still know his name, and they took me away for questioning. So I was here for the interrogation, right here opposite the gas station. So I was a terrible hero, pretending that I didn't know these guys and that I didn't know anything and that I didn't know anything at all. And they already knew everything anyway, so it was so naive of me. But anyway, I thought about it a lot, nothing really happened to me. The gentleman who interrogated me finally let me go, saying that he was only letting me go because he didn't want to mess up my life. But the one of the two guys who took off with us, he had a high-ranking dad somewhere in Prague in the Communist Party, I think that's why it was more or less covered up."

  • Celé nahrávky
  • 1

    Rumburk, 08.12.2023

    (audio)
    délka: 56:08
    nahrávka pořízena v rámci projektu The Stories of Our Neigbours
Celé nahrávky jsou k dispozici pouze pro přihlášené uživatele.

State Security came for me during the class at a secondary grammar school

Marie Čiháková, 2023
Marie Čiháková, 2023
zdroj: Post Bellum

Marie Čiháková, née Hajdrová, was born on 14 April 1953 in Mikulášovice, she had three half-siblings. Her father was forced to work in the factory in Dresden during the war, which was moved to Mikulášovice at the end of the war due to the bombing. The siblings were brought up by their grandparents. Her grandfather, a forestry worker, had the keys to the border barriers and had a pass to the border zone. Marie Čiháková attended the primary school in Mikulášovice and the secondary grammar school in Rumburk. In August 1968, she witnessed the invasion of Czechoslovakia by the occupation troops. Together with her friends, she helped print and distribute anti-Soviet leaflets. With her future husband and friends, she then tore down a Soviet flag at the train station in Mikulášovice. She was interrogated by state security, and her husband spent a month in pre-trial detention. After high school, she was not accepted to the Faculty of Science in Prague and worked for a year as a laboratory assistant at the Institute for Mother and Child. In Mikulášovice she started working in a kindergarten, later she taught at an elementary school, and in Ústí nad Labem she completed her pedagogical training. She refused to join the Communist Party, even though the school principal pushed her to do so. In 1989, she did not sign a dissenting statement of a few sentences with the excuse that she could not sign something she had not read. Marie Čiháková remained in education after the revolution and welcomed how peacefully the republic was divided in 1992. At the time of filming in 2023, she lived with her family in Tomášov u Mikulášovic.